Selelekela:
Hobaneng ho thoe joalo?libeteri tsa lithiumNa e ka kenya letsoho ho phethahatseng sechaba se tsitsitseng? Ka ts'ebeliso e pharaletseng ea libeteri tsa lithium likoloing tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki le litsamaiso tsa polokelo ea matla, ho fokotsa moroalo oa tsona tikolohong ho fetohile tataiso ea bohlokoa ea lipatlisiso. Maano a latelang le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji li entse hore libeteri tsa lithium li be le moroalo o monyenyane tikolohong.
Ho kenya motlakase ho kgothaletsa phetoho ya matla mme ho fokotsa tshebediso ya matla a mesaletsa ya kgale
Tšebeliso ealibeteri tsa lithiumLikoloing tsa motlakase, polokelo ea matla a nchafatsoang, le li-grid tse bohlale li khothalelitse "ho kenngoa ha motlakase" ha matla, ka hona ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka matla a khale joalo ka oli le khase ea tlhaho. Phetoho ena e bohlokoa ho sebetsana le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le ho fokotsa mesi e tsoang likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa:
Ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura a khale: Libetri tsa Lithium ke li-unit tsa bohlokoa tsa polokelo ea matla tsa likoloi tse kang likoloi tsa motlakase (li-EV), libese tsa motlakase le lithuthuthu. Likoloi tsa motlakase tse nkang sebaka sa likoloi tsa khale tsa mafura (haholo-holo literene tse tukang ka hare) li ka fokotsa haholo tšebeliso ea matla a khale le ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha lintho tse kotsi tse kang carbon dioxide, li-oxide tsa naetrojene le lintho tse nyenyane.
Phetoho ea sebopeho sa eneji: Ho kenya motlakase ha ho bonahale feela lefapheng la lipalangoang, empa hape le lefapheng la polokelo ea eneji. Ka litsamaiso tse sebetsang hantle tsa polokelo ea eneji ea betri, matla a nchafatsoang a sa khaotseng (joalo ka matla a letsatsi le a moea) a ka bolokoa le ho lokolloa ha tlhoko e fihla sehlohlolong, e leng se thusang ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka motlakase oa mafura a khale. Haholo-holo libakeng tse hole, libeteri tsa lithium li ka khothaletsa kaho ea litsamaiso tsa eneji tse ajoang le ho fana ka mohloli o hloekileng oa motlakase.
Khetho ea thepa ea betri ea lithium le mojaro o tlase oa tikoloho
Ho fapana le litšepe tse kotsi tsa setso tse kang cadmium, loto le mercury, thepa ealibeteri tsa lithiume na le mojaro o tlase oa tikoloho nakong ea tlhahiso le ts'ebeliso, e leng lebaka la bohlokoa leo ka lona e nkoang e le mosa tikolohong. Leha thepa e kang lithium, cobalt le nickel e ntse e le mehloli ea liminerale, tšusumetso ea eona tikolohong e nyane ho feta ea lintho tse chefo tse kang cadmium, loto le mercury.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa:
Ha ho na cadmium, loto, le mercury: Cadmium, loto, le mercury ke lintho tse kotsi tse tloaelehileng libetering tsa setso (tse kang libeteri tsa nickel-cadmium le libeteri tsa lead-acid). Litšepe tsena li teng ka tlhaho, empa ho epolloa ha merafo, tšebeliso e feteletseng le ho lahla litšila ka tsela e sa lokelang ho ka baka kotsi e kholo linthong tse phelang, haholo-holo mobung, mehloling ea metsi le tikolohong. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, thepa e ka sehloohong ea libeteri tsa lithium, tse kang lithium, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum le manganese, ha li na moroalo o tlase oa tikoloho tlhahisong, empa ho epolloa le ho sebelisoa ha likarolo tsena le hona ho bile le mehato e mengata ea ntlafatso ea tikoloho theknolojing.
Kotsi e tlase ea tšilafalo ea tikoloho: Lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang holibeteri tsa lithium(tse kang lithium, cobalt, nickel, manganese, jj.) di na le tshusumetso e tlase haholo tikolohong ho feta cadmium, loto le mercury. Le hoja ts'ebetso ya ho epa ya thepa ena e ntse e ka ba le tshusumetso e itseng tikolohong (jwalo ka tshilafatso ya metsi, tshenyo ya mobu, jj.), tshusumetso e mpe tikolohong e ka fokotswa haholo ka ntlafatso ya theknoloji ya ho sebedisa hape (jwalo ka ho sebedisa hape cobalt, lithium, jj.) le maemo a hodimo a tshireletso ya tikoloho bakeng sa ts'ebetso ya ho epa.
Theknoloji ea ho sebelisa hape lintho ka tsela e tala: Ka botumo ba libeteri tsa lithium, theknoloji ea ho sebelisa hape lintho ka tsela e ncha le eona e ntse e ntlafala kamehla. Ho sebelisa hape lintho tsena tsa bohlokoa (tse kang lithium, cobalt, nickel, jj.) ha ho thuse feela ho fokotsa tlhoko ea thepa e tala, empa hape ho fokotsa ka katleho tšilafalo ea libeteri tse litšila tikolohong.
Qetello
Tšebeliso ealibeteri tsa lithiume entse menehelo ea bohlokoa ho phethahatseng sechaba se tsitsitseng, haholo-holo ho khothaletseng phetoho ea matla, ho fokotsa phetoho ea tlelaemete, ho khothaletsa moruo o motala le ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho. Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji, bokhoni, ts'ebetso le litšobotsi tsa tšireletso ea tikoloho tsa libeteri tsa lithium li tla ntlafala le ho feta, e leng se tla fana ka tšehetso e tiileng haholoanyane bakeng sa lefats'e ho fihlela bokamoso bo nang le khabone e tlase le bo tsitsitseng.
Matla a Heltecke molekane oa hau ea tšepahalang tlhahisong ea liphutheloana tsa betri. Ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ha rona ho sa feleng lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele, hammoho le mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa tsa betri, re fana ka litharollo tsa sebaka se le seng ho fihlela litlhoko tse ntseng li fetoha tsa indasteri. Boitlamo ba rona ba bokhabane, litharollo tse etselitsoeng uena, le likamano tse matla tsa bareki li re etsa khetho e ntle bakeng sa bahlahisi le bafepedi ba liphutheloana tsa betri lefatšeng ka bophara.
Haeba o na le lipotso kapa o ka rata ho tseba ho eketsehileng, ka kopo o se ke oa tsilatsila hoikopanye le rona.
Kopo ea Khoteshene:
Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-energy.com/ +86 185 8375 6538
Sucre:sucre@heltec-bms.com/ +86 136 8844 2313
Nancy:nancy@heltec-energy.com/ +86 184 8223 7713
Nako ea poso: Tshitwe-05-2024