SELELEKELA:
E tsamaisoa ke lefu la Lefatše la Lefatše ka bophara ", indasteri e ncha ea koloi e ntse e eketseha ka sekhahla se makatsang. E le "pelo" ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla,li-betri tsa lithiumba entse monehelo o kemileng. Ka letsoalo la eona le phahameng le bophelo bo telele haholo, e se e le enjene e matla bakeng sa phetohelo ena e tala. Joalo ka mahlakore a mabeli a chelete ea tšepe, tsohle li na le mahlakore a mabeli. Le ha li-betri tsa lithium li re tlisetsa matla a hloekileng a hloekileng le a sebetsang hantle, le tsona li tsamaisana le bothata bo ke keng ba hlokomolohuoa - li-betri tsa lithium tse litšila.
Makala a litšila a lithium
Nahana hore likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li koaloa literateng tsa motse. Ba botsoalle ba khutsitseng le ba tikoloho, 'me ba penta setšoantšo se setle sa ho re etela. Empa ha likoloi tsena li qetile thomo ea tsona, ho tla etsahala'ng ka "pelo" ea bona - thebetri ea lithium? Lintlha li bontša hore ka 2025, libete tsa matla a China li le 1,100, tse lekanang le moloko oa selemo oa pele oa likhahla tse hlano tse tharo. Palo e kholo, haeba e sa sebetse hantle, e tla baka khatello e matla tikolohong le lisebelisoa.
Li-betri tsa lithiok li ne li na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa tšepe tse kang Lithuum, cobalt le Nickel. Haeba re ba lumella hore ba lahlehe, ho tla ba monate ho lahla "liqhomane tsa litoropo". Ke eng e tšoenyang haholo ke hore li-betri tse senyehileng tsa litšila li na le lintho tse kotsi tse kang li-elektrone le tšepe tse boima. Haeba ba sa sebetsoa hantle, ba tla baka tšilafalo e tebileng mobung, mehloli ea metsi le sepakapaka, esita le ho sokela bophelo ba bam.
Ho tobana le Mathata a Tlisoa ke Li-Rutries tsa Li-Tsheuum Lithium, re ke ke ra lula hantle ke, leha e le hore re ka tšaba libetara. Ho fapana le moo, re tlameha ho batla tharollo, fetola "kotsi" eo "monyetla", 'me re etele tseleng ea ntlafatso e tsitsitseng e nang le potoloho e tala e nang le limela tse tahang. Ka lehlohonolo, tsoelo-pele ea saense le theknoloji e re boleletse tataiso. Phetohelo ea Phekolo e Matala e Ntlafalitsoeng ke ntlafatso e khuts'oane, e tlisa tšepo e ncha ea "ho tsoaloa" la libeteri tse senyang.
Lithium betri Retolution e tala, ho fetola litšila letlotlo
Phetohong ena e tala, Mahlale a Phesitsoeng a Phesitsoeng e Pheahloa le lisebelisoa li hlahile. Li tšoana le "li-ralitimo tsa boloi" tse nchafalitsoeng ke libeteri tse senyang tsa lithiu tse litšila, li ba fetole matlotlo le ho ba nchafatsa.
A re bokeng "fektheri ea" litšila "li-betri tsa lithium. Mona, lithium betri tse sithabetsang le tsa ho hlophisa li tšoana le "ngaka e buoang". Ba ka hlakola ka nepo mme ba khetholle libeteri tsa lithium tse senyang, lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa betri, 'me li behe motheo oa ho nchafatsa le ho sebetsa.
Ebe thepa ena ea betri e khethiloeng e tla kena "lithupelo tse fapaneng bakeng sa ts'ebetso e arohaneng. Lisebelisoa tse ntle tse nang le tšepe tse kang Lithium, Cobalt, le Nickel li tla romeloa "lithupetso tsa ka tšepe". Ka hydrometalgal, Pyrometallgy le lits'ebetso tse ling, mabotho ana a bohlokoa a tla ntšoa bakeng sa libeteri tse ncha tse ncha tsa lithimi kapa lihlahisoa tse ling.
Metsoako ea battery e nang le lintho tse kotsi e kang li-electrop tsa motlakase " Tikoloho
Ho bohlokoa ho bolela hore lipapaling tse nchafatsang tsa libeteri tsa litšila tsa litšila, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho e tlang pele. Bakeng sa ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho, lik'hamphani tse ngata li nkile thetsi ea tšireletso ea tikoloho le lisebelisoa tse kang Lithium Bekentiction Sesebelisoa se kopaneng
Sesebelisoa sena se tšoana le "tokiso ea tikoloho ea tikoloho ea tikoloho e hlometseng ka botlalo. E kopanya mekhoa e mengata ea tšireletso e kang tsamaiso ea tatellano le lits'ebetso tse ka thibelang mokhoa oa ho felisa moea le metsi a litšila
Melemo ea Moruti ea Li-Rutlets tsa Lithium tsa Lithium
Likhamphani tse ling li boetse li hlahloba mekhoa e metle ea ho boloka matla le tikoloho e ncha ea tikoloho, + ho hlophisoa ha mocheso o tlase oa motlakase. Ts'ebetso ena e tšoana le "barekisi ba ntlo ea badukame", e ka fokotsang litšenyehelo tsa lithium beecycling. Mefuta ea Mefuta ea Matla le Khabong
Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele le ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a ho hlakola thepa le tšireletso ea tikoloho ea li-atterries tse sebelisitsoeng ho thusa ho nchafatsa le ho iphetola ha tikoloho.
Ho nchafatsoa hoa sebelisoali-betri tsa lithiumHa se feela mosebetsi oa ts'ireletso feela, empa hape e na le boleng bo boholo ba moruo. Lithium, Cobalt, Nitat le Libuka tse ling tse ntšitsoeng libetries tse sebelisitsoeng tsa lithium li tšoana le matlotlo a ho robala. Ha u kile ua tsosoa, e ka boela ea hlaphoheloa 'me u etse melemo e mengata ea moruo.
Ntle le moo, ho hlophisoa ha theknoloji hape ke enjene ea ka ea bohlokoa ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea lithium becycelings. Ke feela ka ho khaola botlolo ea theknoloji le ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea tikoloho ea lisebelisoa e ka rarolla mathata a tikoloho a senya.
Ho fihlela sena, lik'hamphani tse ngata le litsi tsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale li ekelitse mahlale a tsona le ho hlahloba mahlale a macha hape, 'me a entse letoto la libeche. Likhamphani tse ling li ntlafalitse lisebelisoa tse ling ka komello tse ka felisang kampo ka tšohanyetso ha lithifi tsa lithium tse senyang lithimium li sebetsa hantle le polokeho; Mekhatlo e meng ea lipatlisiso tsa mahlale e ikemiselitse ho nts'etsapele mahlale a nang le maemo a matle, a loanela ho ntlafatsa litheko tsa ho khutlisa tsa tšepe le ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea tikoloho.
Sephetho
Ho fanoa ka libeteri tse sebelisitsoeng tsa lithium ha se feela boikarabelo ba likhoebo le mebuso, empa hape ba hloka ho nka karolo ha sechaba sohle. Kaha re ka qala ho re 'me re ka nka karolo ka mokhoa o ikemetseng oa libeteri tse sebelisitsoeng ho nchafatsa lithium ho kenya letsoho ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.
Re ka khetha ho romella mehala ea mohala, laptops le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa elektroniki ho e-na le ho ba lahla ho tla ba le thato. Ha re reka likoloi tse ncha tse sebetsang, re ka etelletsa maikutlo tse tlang pele ho mabitso a fanang ka litšebeletso tsa betri. Hape re lokela ho ntšetsa pele bohlokoa ba ho nchafatsa libeteri tse sebelisitsoeng le ho khothatsa batho ba bangata ho nka karolo ketsong ena ea ts'ireletso ea tsamaiso.
Ho nchafatsoa hoa sebelisoali-betri tsa lithiumke mosebetsi o molelele le o boima, empa re na le lebaka la ho lumela hore 'muso o kopaneng oa mmuso, re tla qala ho nka tsela eohle ea nts'etsopele e tala le e sebelisang li-betri tse tala li ke ke ra hlola re li tla Nako e telele e be moroalo tikolohong, empa e ba sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ebile e kenya letsoho ho haha Lefats'e le letle.
Haeba u na le lipotso kapa u ka rata ho ithuta haholoanyane, ka kopo se ke oa tsilatsila hoFinyella ho rona.
Kopo ea Quotation:
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Nako: Oct-15-2024