SELELEKELA:
Li-betri tsa lithiumba hapile tlhokomelo ea lefatše mme ba behile moputso oa ba tummeng ka lebaka la boikarabelo ba bona bo sebetsang, e neng e ama lits'ebetso tse matla molemong oa nts'etsopele ea betri le nalane ea batho. Joale, ke hobaneng ha libete tsa lithimithara li amohela tlhokomelo e ngata lefatšeng esita le ho hapa Moputso oa Nobel?
Senotlolo sa ho utloisisa bohlokoa ba libeteri tsa li-Teoium ho maemong a tsona a ikhethileng mme tšusumetsong ea maemo a phethise ba bile le theknoloji. Ho fapana le libeteri tsa setso, tse itšetlehang ka liphetoho tsa lik'hemik'hale tse amanang le metsu e boima joaloka loto kapa Cadmium, li-betri tsa lithium li sebelisa lithium lithibelo le ho lokolla matla. Moralo ona o fana ka melemo e 'maloa, ho kenyelletsa le teba ea matla e phahameng, e telele e sebetsanang
Lebaka le etsang hore libeteri tsa lithium li atile
E 'ngoe ea mabaka a mantlha a tlhokomelo e atileng le ho akhehali-betri tsa lithiumke karolo ea bona ho nolofalletsa ho eketseha ha lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse nkehang. Ho phela ha li-smartphones, matlapa le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa malefo a feto-fetohe le tlhahiso, le tlhahiso, li-betri tsa masela le li-betri li ne li thusitse lithiloana tsa lisebelisoa tsena. Bohlale ba bona bo bobebe le bo kopanetsoeng, hammoho le matla a ho tlisa matla a ka boapostola le a nako e telele, ba ba entse ba bohlokoa lilemong tsa kajeno tsa dijithale.
Ntle le moo, ho phahama ha likoloi tsa motlakase ((EVS) ho boetse ho entse hore ho hlale ha libattrium tsa lithium. Ha lefatše le batla ho fetoha le mafura a fosjefo, ho fokotsa makhasi a khase a sefakokoana-hloko, ho bile le likoloi tse tloaelehileng tsa enjine ea ka hare ea enjine ea ka hare. Bohahlauli ba Evs ke li-betri tse phahameng tse ka bolokang le ho lopolla matla a mangata a hlokahalang bakeng sa ho khanna nako e telele. Nts'etsopele ea Theknoloji ea Battery ea Lithium-Ion e bile matla a ho fetisetsa kapele a kholo ea koloi ea motlakase, ho hohela tlhokomelo e kholo ho batseteli, ba mahlomoleng.
Li-betri tse tšoarellang tsa lithium
Ntle le likopo tsa bona ho elektroniki ea li-coumer electrol Sistamo ea Enert e thehiloe ho Theknoloji ea Lithium-Ion e thusitse ts'oaetso e sebetsang, ho sebelisa matla a phalletsang, ho thusa ho tsitsisa gridi le moloko o thehiloeng ho mafura. Tlatsetso ena ho phetoho ea lisebelisoa tse tsitsitseng le tse bolotsana ho phahamisa boemo bali-betri tsa lithiumMokhang oa lefats'e.
Ho ananeloa ha libeteri tse nang le moputso oa Lithium tse nang le moputso oa Nobel ka 2019 ho totobatsa tšusumetso e kholo ea theknoloji ena lefatšeng. Moputso o ile oa fuoa John B. Goodenmolo, M. Stanley Whitetingham, le Akira Yoshino bakeng sa mosebetsi oa bona o tsofetseng o tsoetse pele ho ntšetsoa pele tsa theknoloji ea ho boloka motlakase. Komiti ea Nobel e ile ea totobatsa bohlokoa ba libeteri tsa lithimi ho sebetsana le mathata a boemo ba leholimo le ho nolofalletsa ho fetohela matla a matla a matla haholoanyane.
Bokamoso ba libeteri tsa lithium
Ho lebella pele, tlhokomelo le ho putsa e amoheloa kali-betri tsa lithiuma ka tsoela pele ho tsoela pele e le baporofeta le indasteri ba loanela ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bona, polokeho le ho matlafatsa tikoloho. Boiteko bo sa feleng ba ho eketsa letsoalo la matla, ho ntlafatsa lits'enyehelo ho tiisa hore na li-ratrikium tse tsoelang pele tsa theknoloji e hlahisang litholoana hantle.
Qetellong, tlhokomelo le ho ananeloa ha lijalo tsa li-lithium tse hlahisoang ke li-hattrie tsa bona tse tsoang mosebetsing oa ho tsamaisa dijithale, le ho kenya kamano ea matla a kentseng letsoho. Moputso oa Nobel Ha sechaba se ntse se kopana le theknoloji e hloekileng le e tsoetseng pele, libeteri tsa lithium li ikemiselitse ho lula sebakeng sa tlhokomelo ea lefatše le bohlopi, ho bopa bokamoso ba ho boloka matla le ho tsilatsila.
Haeba u na le lipotso kapa u ka rata ho ithuta haholoanyane, ka kopo se ke oa tsilatsila hoFinyella ho rona.
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Nako ea poso: Aug-22-2024